Introduction
For your ease of understanding, I’ll go over commonly used Selenium WebDriver commands in this blog and the relevant Syntax. One of the most well-liked open-source website automation tools is Selenium WebDriver. The majority of my experienced automation testers favour WebDriver and Java together.
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Different Command Types in WebDriver
Webdriver commands can usually be classified as follows:
- Browser commands,
- Get commands,
- Navigation commands,
- Web element commands,
- Action commands and
- Result commands.
In manual testing, the Result commands—which typically compare the expected & actual results—determine whether a test is PASS or FAIL, and the remaining Testcase steps.
1. Finding links using partialLinkText and linkText() ()
Use the WebDriver linkText() and partialLinText() methods to access “google.com” and “abodeqa.com.”
To access the links given above, use the following commands:
driver.findElement(By.linkText(“Google”)).click(); \sdriver.findElement(By.linkText(“abodeQA”)).click();
The user is led to the appropriate page by the command after it locates the element using the link text and clicks on it.
The files can also be used to access the links specified above:
driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(“Goo”)).
click(); \sdriver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(“abode”)).click();
The first two commands locate the elements based on the substring of the link given in the parenthesis, and partialLinkText() does the same by locating the web element with the given substring and clicking on it.
2. Choosing multiple things from a drop-down menu
Dropdowns often come in two varieties:
A drop-down that only allows one value to be picked at a time is known as a single select drop-down.
Multi-select dropdown: A drop-down that enables simultaneous selection of several values.
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3. Submitting a form
When testing a web application, forms must be filled out and submitted on the majority of websites, if not all of them. The user may encounter a variety of forms, including those for logging in, registering, uploading files, creating profiles, etc.
A method designed expressly to submit a form is used by a user in WebDriver. In addition to using the submit button, the user can also use the click technique.
The programme control locates the element and calls the submit() method on the discovered web element as soon as it discovers the submit method.
4. Dealing with iframes
We may occasionally need to deal with several frames in a window while automating web applications. Thus, switching between different frames—or, in this case, iframes—is a requirement for the test script developer.
By enabling nesting, an inline frame, also known as an iframe, is used to put one web page within another web page or another document within the current HTML document.
Therefore, a user must first travel to the parent iframe in order to access the child iframe. A user might then need to return to the parent iframe to deal with the other webpage element after completing the necessary operation.
Conclusion
We introduced several of the often and overly used Selenium WebDriver Commands in this blog. With appropriate examples and code snippets, we tried to clarify the commands.
I did my best to describe the most common WebDriver commands that we frequently use in our daily work. You may work with Selenium easily with the help of these commands.
I hope you found it informative and interesting.
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